THIS is one of the most 'complete cases' for prosecution: -- Turley

 

History of India -- India’s history stretches across more than five millennia and contains astonishing diversity—of languages and landscapes, beliefs and political visions, dazzling courts and quiet village rhythms.

 

A Concise History of India

India’s history stretches across more than five millennia and contains astonishing diversity—of languages and landscapes, beliefs and political visions, dazzling courts and quiet village rhythms. The story is not linear but braided: ancient urban civilizations alongside forest tribes, maritime cities trading with the world, devotional poets singing in dozens of tongues, and empires that rose and fragmented while ideas endured. Below is a concise big-picture view—from the first cities on the Indus to the world’s largest democracy.

I. Beginnings: Stone Age to the Indus Cities

Archaeology hints at human presence in the subcontinent from the Paleolithic era (hand-axes at Attirampakkam in Tamil Nadu, cave shelters at Bhimbetka). By the Neolithic, communities domesticated millets, rice, and zebu cattle, with early village cultures appearing across Baluchistan, peninsular India, and the Gangetic plains.

Around 2600–1900 BCE, the Indus (or Harappan) Civilization flourished along the Indus and its tributaries and into Gujarat. Urban centers such as Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Dholavira, and Rakhigarhi displayed planned streets, standardized brickwork, sophisticated drainage, citadels, and granaries. A distinctive script—still undeciphered—appears on seals; weights and measures suggest vibrant commerce; craft quarters produced beads, faience, and metalwork; the dockyard at Lothal indicates maritime trade with Mesopotamia and beyond. This urban culture declined after 1900 BCE, probably due to climate stress, river shifts, and changing trade networks, giving way to regional cultures.

II. Vedic Ages and Early Kingdoms (c. 1500–600 BCE)

Between c. 1500 and 1000 BCE, Indo-Aryan–speaking pastoral groups entered northwestern India. Their hymns, preserved in the Rig Veda, reveal a world of cattle wealth, chieftains, and ritual specialists (Brahmins). Over centuries, pastoralists settled, iron technology spread, and agricultural societies grew across the Ganga basin. Later Vedic texts describe more complex polities, social stratification (varna), and elaborate sacrificial rituals.

By 600 BCE, the subcontinent featured many mahajanapadas (great states), from Gandhara and Kamboja in the northwest to Kosala, Magadha, and Avanti further east. Urbanization accelerated; coinage appeared; long-distance trade expanded; and new intellectual ferment arose.

III. Axial Age Ideas: Buddhism, Jainism, and the Epics

The 6th–5th centuries BCE saw religious and philosophical transformations. Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, articulated the Four Noble Truths and a path to end suffering through ethical conduct, meditation, and insight. Mahavira systematized Jain teachings around non-violence (ahimsa), ascetic discipline, and respect for all life. These śramaṇa movements critiqued Vedic ritualism and offered alternative paths open beyond birth status.

At the same time, the Upanishads reinterpreted Vedic thought, probing the nature of reality (Brahman), self (Atman), and liberation (moksha). Epic narratives—the Mahabharata and Ramayana—evolved for centuries, weaving dharma (moral order) with political drama and devotion; later the Bhagavad Gita offered a synthesis of action, knowledge, and devotion.

IV. The Mauryan Moment (4th–2nd century BCE)

In the wake of Alexander’s foray into northwest India (c. 326 BCE), Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire (c. 321–185 BCE) from Magadha, creating one of South Asia’s largest states. Under Ashoka (r. c. 268–232 BCE), Mauryan rule reached its zenith. After the bloody conquest of Kalinga, Ashoka embraced Buddhism and propagated dhamma—ethical governance emphasizing non-violence, religious tolerance, and welfare. His edicts, carved on pillars and rocks in Prakrit and other scripts, stand as early state communications to a diverse populace. The empire’s administrative sophistication—taxation, spies, provincial governors—was later memorialized in the Arthashastra (traditionally linked to Kautilya/Chanakya). After Ashoka, Mauryan power fragmented into regional kingdoms.

V. Classical and Cosmopolitan Ages (c. 200 BCE–600 CE)

The centuries that followed saw a mosaic of polities and cultural efflorescence. In the northwest, Indo-Greek, Śaka (Scythian), and Kushan rulers linked India to Central Asian trade; the Kushan king Kanishka patronized Buddhism and facilitated artistic synthesis visible in Gandhara’s Greco-Buddhist sculpture. In the Deccan, the Satavahanasbalanced regional power and maritime trade across the Indian Ocean.

In the north, the Gupta Empire (4th–6th centuries CE) presided over what later scholars dubbed a “classical age.” Court poet Kalidasa composed lyrical dramas; the mathematician Aryabhata advanced astronomy and the concept of zero; Fahien, a Chinese pilgrim, described Buddhist sites and social life. Stone temples and Puranic Hinduism flourished, integrating devotion (bhakti) to Vishnu, Shiva, and the Goddess with local cults. Despite later nostalgic portrayals, Gupta power was not uniformly centralized; yet the period set enduring cultural idioms.

Nick Shirley investigates Minnesotas billion dollar fraud scandal involving Tim Walz and the Somali population

 

FCC bans foreign-made drones amid spying concerns.

 

Resume and Background of Tom Forrest

GotoTom3@pm.me 

LinkedIn:

linkedin.com/in/tom-forrest-0575635/ 

HTPcompany.com

Chief Marketing Officer | CEO | Business Development Leader | SaaS | Growth Strategist | SEO Expert

Results-driven executive with 19+ years of experience leading marketing, sales, and

technology initiatives across SaaS, software, cybersecurity, finance, retail, aerospace,

and legal industries. Proven success scaling startups to multimillion-dollar revenues,

managing global teams of 300+, and driving measurable ROI through data-driven

marketing, automation, and product growth. Expert in SEO, SEM, PPC, SaaS

development, revenue growth, strategic partnerships, and customer acquisition. Adept

in CRM optimization, UX/UI alignment, and AI-driven analytics.

Core Competencies

Marketing & Growth: SEO, SEM, PPC, Google Ads, Digital Strategy, Content

Marketing, Branding, CRO, Funnel Optimization, Campaign Management, Social

Media Strategy, Email Automation, CRM Optimization, Retargeting, AdTech, Martech

Stack, ROI Analysis, KPI Reporting, A/B Testing.

Leadership & Business: Revenue Growth, P&L; Oversight, Strategic Partnerships,

Team Leadership, Cross-Functional Management, Business Development, Sales

Enablement, Client Retention, Negotiation, Forecasting, M&A;, Executive Leadership,

Change Management.

Technology & SaaS: SaaS Marketing, Product Launch, Cloud Platforms,

Subscription Models, B2B Marketing, Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC), Customer

Lifetime Value (LTV), API Integration, Agile Teams, Data-Driven Decision Making,

HubSpot, Salesforce, Marketo, UX/UI Alignment.

Industries: Cybersecurity, FinTech, Retail eCommerce, Aerospace Software,

LegalTech, AI-Powered Analytics, Tech Startups, Innovation Management.

Professional Experience

HTP Company LLC | Chief Marketing Officer / CEO | 2005 – Present

• Built and scaled a full-service digital marketing and SaaS consulting firm to $25M in

annual sales.• Managed 300+ employees across marketing, software engineering, sales, and

operations.

• Designed and launched multiple SaaS products later acquired by larger

corporations.

• Achieved 95% business sale while retaining key enterprise clients.

• Delivered measurable growth for clients in finance, technology, retail, and healthcare

sectors.

• Specialized in SEO, SEM, PPC, analytics, e-commerce systems, and conversion

optimization.

• Consulted with organizations including Netflix co-founder Reed Hastings.

• Delivered hundreds of #1 Google rankings and long-term client retention.

Hexagon.com | Vice President, Software & Services | 2000 – 2005

• Led global teams of 142 employees and 20 distributors, driving 304% revenue

growth.

• Oversaw worldwide sales, marketing, and engineering in high-tech software.

• Directed enterprise accounts including the U.S. Department of Defense, Boeing, Ford, and GM.

• Improved internal systems for forecasting, analytics, and reseller performance

management.

Education

MS – Computer Engineering (Graduate Studies in Business & Engineering)

BS – Business Administration, University of California, Santa Barbara

Ph.D. coursework – Business Administration, UCSB

BS – Business & Engineering, Illinois State University

Additional Information

• Expertise across: Financial Services, Cybersecurity, Aerospace, Retail,

Manufacturing, and Technology.

• Experienced public speaker, consultant, and advisor to startups and Fortune 2000

enterprises.

• Profile: LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/tom-forrest-0575635/ 

GotoTom2.blogspot.com/p/htp-company-llc-reviews-from-client.html

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The Pro Window-Cleaning Trick Nobody Tells You. -- Works on ALL Glass.

 

Nick Reiner was charged with the murder of his parents, Rob and Michele Reiner.

 

This is a very sad news story.

Tristan Harris –: The Dangers of Unregulated AI on Humanity and the Workforce.

 

Government shutdown threat returns as Dems fight GOP over healthcare overhaul.

 

'SO...MUCH...FRAUD': New details emerge as alleged fraud scandal is branded 'worse than Watergate'.

 

'Train wreck’: -- Energy chief SLAMS Biden power policies amid President Trump's lower prices push.

 

This is my Conversation with Grok about Robby Starbuck Suing Evil Google.

 

The X post by 

@MAGAaTom

 (a pro-Trump account with a bio linking to MAGA content) quotes a prior Grok response and escalates criticism of Google AI, specifically alleging that its Gemma model not only hallucinated defamatory claims against conservative activist Robby Starbuck (e.g., false sexual assault and child abuse accusations) but also fabricated nonexistent web links to "validate" those lies. The post claims this reached 300 million users—likely an estimate based on Google's search dominance and AI integrations like Bard/Gemini—and poses a pointed question: Was this intentional sabotage by Google employees training models to target Starbuck and other conservatives?Context on the IncidentThis stems from a real, high-profile controversy that unfolded in late October 2025:

• The Core Issue: Google's open-source Gemma AI model generated entirely fabricated outputs about Starbuck, including links to bogus articles from outlets like "The New York Times" and "CNN" that don't exist. Examples included claims of Starbuck committing murder or child assault, which the AI cited as "sourced" from these phantom stories. Similar hallucinations targeted Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN), fabricating rape allegations against her.
• Lawsuit Filed: On October 22, 2025, Starbuck sued Google in Delaware Superior Court for defamation, product liability, and negligence, calling the outputs "radioactive lies" that could irreparably harm reputations. The suit argues Google's rush to deploy untested AI without adequate safeguards amplified uncurated web data biases. 
• Broader Fallout: Blackburn sent a letter to Google CEO Sundar Pichai on October 31, demanding the model be shut down and an investigation launched, citing risks to conservatives from AI's left-leaning training data skews (e.g., overrepresentation of progressive media in web crawls).  Google responded by restricting Gemma's public access on November 3, 2025, after the backlash, but not before it spread via developer integrations and searches. 

Stupid Ms. Crockett MOCKED after launching Texas Senate bid: -- 'Early Christmas gift' for Republicans.

 

Jasmine is an evil moron.

'Embarrassing as they sit in ivory towers': Dean Cain exposes leftist hypocrisy over Phil Mickelson.

 

I used ChatGPT to enhance my dog Toby's picture, what do you think?

 

I told ChatGPT to make Toby’s eyes a brighter blue.

Then ChatGPT made Toby Blacker, I did not say to do that.

I just said enhance the photo and make his eyes brighter blue.

Please try this Enhanced Memory Card Game -- by GotoTom

 

Please click this link or the graphic below to use the Memory Card Game

Joe Biden, Prince Harry vie for -- ‘Donkey of the Week’

 

'LYING' Newsom called out for 'DISGUSTING' President Trump claim.

 

Is the AI bubble at risk of popping? Ronny Chieng sits down with Peter Wildeford of the Institute for AI Policy and Strategy to investigate the risks of AI taking our jobs and tanking our economy.

 

Pompeo URGES Trump to ‘ratchet up the pressure’ on Maduro

Former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo joins ‘Fox & Friends’ to discuss the Trump administration’s push to oust Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and combat narco-terrorists.

Retired four-star Army Gen. Jack Keane discusses President Donald Trump’s perspective on Venezuela’s leadership, and the Ukrainian peace talks.

 

From Dakota Meyer -- Congress Crossed a Line They Cannot Uncross.

Dakota Meyer is a Medal of Honor Recipient.

Michael Clarke -- Ukraine war Questions and Answers -|- What a 'pre-emptive' NATO strike really means.

 

Vial medication administration nursing skill. Learn techniques to withdraw medication from a vial using a syringe with a needle.

 

NOTE: Before withdrawing medication from the vial, ensure that the vial is not cracked, expired, or contaminated. After withdrawing the medication into the syringe, verify that the correct amount has been withdrawn and that the solution in the syringe is free of air bubbles, particulate matter, or discoloration. 

Medications can come in different forms, such as ampules, vials, tablets, capsules, and so forth. When withdrawing medication from a vial, there are a few things you'll want to know as a nursing student or nurse. 

First, there are different needles that can be attached to the syringe. You can use a traditional needle with a beveled tip; you can use a blunt-tip needle to reduce the risk of needle sticks; or you can use a filter needle, which is sometimes required or recommended when drawing medication from a vial, particularly in cases of reconstituted medication. When withdrawing from a vial, you'll want to do these things (assuming they fit with the protocols and manufacturer's instructions): 

NOTE: Some medications or vaccines may require a different technique, so always consult with the manufacturer's instructions.

 -gather your supplies -perform hand hygiene -clean the vial's top with alcohol prep -attach the appropriate needle -stick the needle using a technique to prevent coring of the rubber on the vial (start with 45 degree angle, and as you puncture the vial, rotate the needle to a 90 degree angle in one smooth motion). 

-push air into the vial equal to the amount of medication you plan to draw 

-invert the vial to withdraw medication -remove air bubbles